![]() Lemons are started from small, pale yellow, oval seeds, which sprout in 14 days on average. So today, we’ll be exploring the lemon tree growth stages, from seed to harvest, to give you a better idea of what lies in store. If you’ve just purchased your first lemon tree, or if you’re thinking of starting your own lemon tree from seed, you’re probably wondering what to expect. When planted in ideal conditions, lemon trees require very little extra care, and they’re even somewhat forgiving of rookie mistakes, like accidental overwatering. This tree loves damp air, moist soil, and full sun. Here’s a great little video with more tips on growing citrus in pots.If you’re new to growing fruit trees, the lemon tree is a great place to start. Again, select the brightest location possible and be careful to avoid cold drafts. In the fall, when nighttime temperatures drop into the 50’s, it’s time to move your citrus plant back indoors. New leaves will develop that are better suited to the new light levels. It’s the plant’s way of adjusting to different light levels. Step 7: Don’t panic! It helps to be aware that, like many other tropical plants, citrus will often drop many or even all of their leaves when moved either outdoors at the start of the season or indoors at the end. You may also want to use a small amount of organic granular fertilizer in late March to encourage new growth at the start of the season. Do not fertilize in the winter when new growth should not be encouraged. During the growing season only (from late March thru early August), fertilize your citrus plant with a liquid, organic fertilizer – such as liquid kelp, seaweed, or fish emulsion – or an organic granular fertilizer every two to three weeks. Keep it regularly watered and avoid allowing it to completely dry out. You’ll want the plant to be in the shade during the hottest part of the afternoon to avoid leaf scald and heat stress. ![]() Position the pot so that it receives morning sun until about one in the afternoon. During the summer months, move your citrus plant outdoors, onto a patio or deck. This necessary step is often skipped by those new to growing citrus in pots. If your plant comes into flower while it’s indoors, use an electric pollination tool to move the pollen from flower to flower on each plant. Citrus tend to bloom in the winter, when the plant is inside and no insects are available to pollinate the flowers. Be sure the base of the pot is never sitting in water. Let the water flush through the pot, and then allow the soil to fully drain. Water your citrus plant in the sink if possible. Too much can cause the leaves to wilt and turn yellow. However, don’t go over-board on the water. Prolonged dryness can lead to bud, flower, and fruit drop. You’ll also want to keep it away from heat registers. Choose a very bright room and keep the plant away from doors that open frequently, or use a grow light like this one. ![]() The biggest mistake folks make when growing citrus in pots indoors is not giving it enough light during the winter months. If you do, all the flowers and fruit will probably drop as the plant acclimates to its new location. Do not purchase a plant that’s already in flower or bearing fruit. Online companies will ship directly to your door. Source a mature or semi-mature plant from a greenhouse that specializes in citrus. The citrus varieties I mentioned above are particularly suited to container culture because they don’t grow as large as some of the other choices. To grow gorgeous citrus plants of your own, follow these steps. And here’s the kicker: Even if you never manage to harvest a single fruit, citrus plants are worth growing simply for their amazingly fragranced flowers and beautiful, glossy foliage. Imagine harvesting your own Meyer lemons, Bearss limes, and Satsuma or Calamondin oranges! Yes, they require a bit of care, but indoor citrus is oh so worth it. Though growing citrus in pots in the north isn’t easy, it is very rewarding.
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